Muri iki gihe, umujyi nicyiciro nyamukuru aho ubuzima bwabantu bugenda.Niba dusuzumye ko umubare munini wabatuye isi baba mumijyi kandi ko iyi nzira igenda yiyongera gusa, birasa nkaho ari ngombwa gusesengura uburyo iyi myanya yahinduwe nizihe mbogamizi zihura n’umucyo.
Kongera kuringaniza igipimo cyabantu mumwanya wo hanze, yaba leta cyangwa iyigenga, yahindutse intego yibanze yingamba zo mumijyi igamije guhindura imijyi gutura, kuramba kandi umutekano kuri bose.
Mu bihe byashize, igishushanyo mbonera cy’imijyi cyahindutse kigana ku cyitegererezo aho abawutuye ari bo shingiro ryibikorwa bitandukanye byakozwe.Imiterere yimijyi ifite ibikorwa nibikorwa byamarangamutimaibyo bigira uruhare rutaziguye mu mikoranire n’ahantu hatandukanye kandi kumurika bigira uruhare runini.
Inzira zo kumurika hanze
Kumurika nikintu cyingenzi muribi bitekerezo bishya bitewe nubushobozi bwacyo nkibintu bihindura umwanya.Amatara yo hanzeigizwe nibikorwa byo kumurika bikora byibanze mugutanga neza neza ibikorwa bikorerwa ahantu hafunguye, kimwe no kumurika imitako byibanze mukuzamura ibice bigize iyi miterere yimijyi.
Kugira ngo tugere kuri izo ntego,amatara yububiko agomba guhuza ningeso, imyitwarire nubuzima bwabakoresha, mugihe kimwe, kora neza kandi wubahe ibidukikije, ukoresheje luminaire ikora neza kandi wirinde kwanduza urumuri hifashishijwe igenzura rihagije ririnda imyuka ihumanya n’umucyo usigaye.
Igishushanyo mbonera ni disipuline ikomeza guhinduka ishaka guhuza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.Ni muri urwo rwego, birashimishije gusuzuma inzira nyamukuru muri urwo rwego.
Kugarura ibibanza byo mumijyi kubanyamaguru
Hatanzwe ibitekerezo bishya hagamijwe guhindura abantu mu mijyi, nko kunyura mu mihanda no mu turere two hagati, gushyiraho ahantu nyabagendwa hagabanywa abanyamaguru, cyangwa kugarura ibidukikije rusange ndetse no guhuza abakoresha.
Muri iki gihe, itara rihinduka ikintu cyingenzi gishobora:
Kuyobora abenegihugu gukoresha ibibanza
Kurinda umutekano
Kwerekeza urujya n'uruza rw'abakoresha kugirango bashimangire kubana
Kuzamura imyubakire ishushanya umwanya
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byamatara yabanyamaguru, haribintu bya luminaire bikurikira birahari: Byakiriwe, byoza inkuta, amatara, amatara cyangwa urumuri rwa Wall Light bizamura imiterere yumujyi kandi byongeweho urundi rwego rwamakuru mumwanya binyuze mumuri.
Gutura ahantu h'imijyi
Imipaka gakondo hagati yinzego za leta n’abikorera zirimo urujijo.Kugira ngo uturwe, umujyi ugomba guhinduka inzu yabayituye, kurema umwanya ubatumira nyuma izuba rirenze.Amatara rero akunda kuba ingirakamaro no kwiyegereza uyakoresha mugukora ikirere cyinshuti kandi cyakira neza hamwe na luminaire yinjiza mumwanya.
Ibi kandi bivamo urumuri rwinshi dukesha luminaire hamwe no gukwirakwiza urumuri rwihariye.Iyi myumvire ishigikira ikoreshwa rya luminaire yo hanze hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara ashyushye.
Imijyi ifite ubwenge
Kuramba ni ishingiro ryibishushanyo mbonera byumujyi bimaze kuba impamo.Umujyi ufite ubwenge urashobora guhaza abawutuye ibyo bakeneye uhereye kumibereho, ibidukikije, ndetse nibikorwa binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza amakuru n'itumanaho.Kubwibyo, guhuza ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubu bwoko bwumwanya.
Kumurika nikimwe mubice byingenzi mugutezimbere imijyi yubwenge.Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge ituma imikorere, igenzura, nogucunga amatara yo mumijyi hakoreshejwe imiyoboro itumanaho idafite umugozi.Ukoresheje tekinoroji ya kure yo kugenzura, birashoboka guhuza amatara nibyifuzo byihariye bya buri mwanya mugihe uhindura ibiciro kandi ugatanga byinshi kandi bikorana.
Ndashimira ubu buryo bwo gusobanukirwa umwanya, imijyi isobanura umwirondoro wabo.Ubwinshi butandukanye, bujyanye n’imibereho y’abaturage bacyo, bugira uruhare mu guhindura umuco kandi buteza imbere imibereho myiza yabaturage.
Rero,guhuza n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kumurika hanze ahantu hatandukanye bigize umujyi nimwe mubyerekezo byingenzi mumirenge.Intsinzi yuburyo bwiza bwo kumurika biterwa nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura imikorere, amarangamutima, n'imibereho y'abakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2021