Namuhla, idolobha liyisiteji esikhulu lapho izimpilo zabantu zenzeka khona.Uma sicabanga ukuthi iningi labantu emhlabeni wonke lihlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nokuthi lo mkhuba uyanda kuphela, kubonakala kufanelekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi lezi zindawo ziguqulwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izinselele ezibhekene nokukhanyisa.
Ukulinganisa kabusha isikali somuntu ezindaweni ezingaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesidlangalaleni noma kwangasese, sekube inhloso eyisisekelo yamasu asemadolobheni ahloselwe ukwenza amadolobha abe izindawo ezihlala abantu, ezinzile futhi eziphephile zabo bonke.
Ezikhathini zamuva nje, ukuhlelwa kwedolobha kuye kwavela kumodeli lapho abantu abahlala khona beyisizinda sezenzo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwayo.Izakhiwo zasemadolobheni zinengxenye yokusebenza kanye nemizwalokho kuthonya ngokuqondile ukusebenzisana nezikhala ezahlukene futhi ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Okuthrendayo ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle
Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile ngaphakathi kwale mibono emisha ngenxa yamandla ayo njengento eguqulayo yendawo.Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandleyakhiwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle ezigxile ekunikezeni ukubonakala okulungile kwemisebenzi eyenziwa ezindaweni ezivulekile, kanye nokukhanyisa okuhlotshisiwe okugxile ekuthuthukiseni ama-facade akha le nkundla yedolobha.
Ukufeza lezi zinhloso,ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo kumele kuhambisane nemikhuba, ukuziphatha kanye nezindlela zokuphila zabasebenzisi, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo sisebenza kahle futhi sihlonipha imvelo, sisebenzisa izibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi sigwema ukungcoliswa kokukhanya ngendlela yokulawula okwanele okuvimbela ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhanya okusalayo.
Idizayini yokukhanyisa iyisiyalo esithuthukayo esifuna ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi.Kulokhu, kuyathakazelisa ukubuyekeza izitayela eziyinhloko kulo mkhakha.
Ukubuyisela izindawo zasemadolobheni zabahamba ngezinyawo
Iziphakamiso ezintsha ziyaphakanyiswa ngenhloso yokwenza indawo yasemadolobheni ibe ngumuntu, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo emigwaqeni nasezindaweni ezimaphakathi, ukusungulwa kwezindawo ezikhawulelwe zethrafikhi kuvumela abahamba ngezinyawo, noma ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezingasemphakathini kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwazo nabasebenzisi.
Kulesi simo, ukukhanya kuba yinto ebalulekile ekwazi ukwenza lokhu:
● Ukuqondisa izakhamuzi ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo
● Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha
● Ukuqondisa ukuhamba kwabasebenzisi ukuze kukhethwe ukuphilisana
● Ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezilolonga indawo
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zezindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo, lezi zinhlobo zezibani ezilandelayo ziyatholakala: Ama-recessed, amawashawashi, ama-spotlights, ama-bollards noma ama-Wall Lights athuthukisa ukubukeka kwedolobha futhi engeza olunye ungqimba lolwazi esikhaleni ngokukhanyisa.
Ukugcinwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni
Imingcele evamile phakathi kwendawo yomphakathi neyimfihlo iyafiphala.Ukuze lifuywe, idolobha kufanele libe ikhaya lezakhamuzi zalo, ukudala izikhala ezibamemayo ngemva kokushona kwelanga.Ngakho-ke ukukhanya kuvame ukuba usizo nakakhulu futhi kusondele kumsebenzisi ngokudala umoya wobungane nokwamukela izibani ezihlanganisa isikhala.
Lokhu kuphinda kuphumele ekukhanyeni okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana ngenxa yezibani ezinokusabalalisa kokukhanya okuthile.Lo mkhuba uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zangaphandle ezinamazinga okushisa ombala ofudumele.
Amadolobha ahlakaniphile
Ukusimama kuyisisekelo semiklamo yedolobha ehlakaniphile esevele yaba ngokoqobo.Idolobhakazi elihlakaniphile liyakwazi ukwanelisa izidingo zezakhamuzi zakhona ngokombono wezenhlalo, ezemvelo, kanye nokusebenza ngokuhlanganisa Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi Nokuxhumana.Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwalolu hlobo lwesikhala.
Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile.Amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile anika amandla ukusebenza, ukuqapha, nokuphathwa kokukhanya kwedolobha ngamanethiwekhi okuxhumana angenantambo.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besilawuli kude, kuyenzeka ukuthi uguqule ukukhanya kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zesikhala ngasinye kuyilapho ulungiselela izindleko futhi unikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenzisana.
Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuqonda indawo, amadolobha achaza kabusha ubunjalo bawo.Ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo, ezivumelaniswe nezidingo zomphakathi zezakhamuzi zakhona, kunomthelela ekuguqulweni kwamasiko futhi kukhuthaze inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi.
Ngakho,ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ezindaweni ezahlukene ezakha idolobha kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhakha.Impumelelo yomklamo omuhle wokukhanyisa incike ekhonweni layo lokuxazulula izidingo zokusebenza, zemizwa, nezenhlalo zabasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-08-2021